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Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4
õ | õ þ |
---|---|
ǿ ΰ ִ. κ ſû óȴ.
شϴ û ȿ þ Ѵ. ݴ, <IfDefine>
<IfModule>
Ҷ óѴ. Ҷ ° ̸ ȿ ִ
þ û ȴ. ƴϸ ȿ ִ þ
Ѵ.
<IfDefine>
þ httpd
ĶͰ ִ
쿡 ȿ þ Ѵ. ,
httpd -DClosedForNow
쿡
û ٸ Ʈ ̷ǵȴ:
<IfDefine ClosedForNow>
Redirect / http://otherserver.example.com/
</IfDefine>
<IfModule>
þ Ư Ե 쿡 ȿ þ
Ѵٴ ϰ ſ ϴ.
ϰų տ LoadModule
־ Ѵ.
þ Ư ġ ٸ ʿ䰡
ؾ Ѵ.
ֱ ϱ ϴ þ ȿ θ ȵȴ.
mod_mime_magic
MimeMagicFiles
þ
óѴ.
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
MimeMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
<IfDefine>
<IfModule>
˻ տ "!" ٿ ִ. , ǵ
ļ Ͽ ȿ ִ.
Ǵ Ͻý۰ (webspace)
Ư ҿ ϴ ͵̴. ̸
ϴ ߿ϴ. Ͻý ü 忡 ũ
̴. , ⺻ ġ ġ ϸ н
Ͻý /usr/local/apache2
,
Ͻý "c:/Program Files/Apache
Group/Apache2"
ġȴ. (ġ
, ƴ, ϶.) ݴ
ϰ Ŭ̾Ʈ Ե Ʈ ̴.
н ⺻ ġ ġ
/dir/
Ͻý
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/dir/
شѴ.
Ÿ̽ ֱ ݵ
Ͻýۿ ʿ .
<Directory>
<Files>
þ
ǥ ϴ þ Ͻý Ư κп þ
Ѵ. <Directory>
þ Ե þ
Ͻý 丮 丮 ȴ. .htaccess ص
. , 丮 (index)
/var/web/dir1
丮 丮 (index)
ϴ.
<Directory /var/web/dir1>
Options +Indexes
</Directory>
<Files>
ǿ Ե þ
丮 ִ ̸ Ͽ ȴ.
ּκп ִ , ҿ
private.html
̶ ̸
źѴ.
<Files private.html>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
Ͻý Ư κп ִ Īϱ <Files>
<Directory>
Ѵ. ,
/var/web/dir1/private.html
,
/var/web/dir1/subdir2/private.html
,
/var/web/dir1/subdir3/private.html
/var/web/dir1/
丮 Ʒ ִ ̸
private.html
źѴ.
<Directory /var/web/dir1>
<Files private.html>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
</Directory>
<Location>
þ ̿ شϴ ǥ ϴ þ ݴ
Ư ٲ۴. , /private
ϴ URL- źεȴ.
http://yoursite.example.com/private
,
http://yoursite.example.com/private123
,
http://yoursite.example.com/private/dir/file.html
/private
ڿ ϴ û شȴ.
<Location /private>
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</Location>
<Location>
þ Ͻýۿ ʿ䰡 . Ư
URL mod_status
ϴ ġ ڵ鷯
Ű ش. Ͻýۿ server-status
ʿ.
<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status
</Location>
<Directory>
,
<Files>
,
<Location>
þ C ǥ ̺귯 fnmatch
ϴ ϵī ڸ ִ.
"*" ڴ ڿ̶ Ÿ, "?" ڴ Ѱ
Ÿ, "[seq]" seq ߿ ڸ Ÿ.
ϵī嵵 "/" ڸ Ÿ Ѵ. ڴ
ؾ Ѵ.
ʿϸ perlȣȯ ǥ ϴ <DirectoryMatch>
, <FilesMatch>
, <LocationMatch>
ִ. Ʒ տ ǥ
ϸ þ Ǵ ϴ .
丮 ϴ ǥ ϵī :
<Directory /home/*/public_html>
Options Indexes
</Directory>
ǥ Ͽ ѹ Ͽ ź ִ:
<FilesMatch \.(?i:gif|jpe?g|png)$>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
Ͻý ǰ ϳ ϴ
ſ . Ͻýۿ ִ ü þ Ҷ
<Directory>
<Files>
Ѵ. (Ÿ̽ ) Ͻýۿ
ʴ ü þ Ҷ <Location>
Ѵ.
Ͻýۿ ִ ü ϱ <Location>
ϸ
ȵȴ. ٸ (URL) Ͻý ҿ
Ƿ, ɾ ȸ ֱ ̴.
캸:
<Location /dir/>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Location>
http://yoursite.example.com/dir/
ûѴٸ ۵Ѵ. ҹڸ ʴ Ͻý
Ѵٸ Եdz?
http://yoursite.example.com/DIR/
ûϿ
ȸ ִ. ݴ <Directory>
þ ûϿ
ҿ Ǵ 뿡 ȴ. (ܴ Ͻý
ũ ϴ . ɺũ Ͽ 丮
Ͻý ҿ ִ. <Directory>
þ ɺũ .
Ƿ ؼ Options
þ Ͽ ɺũ
ؾ Ѵ.)
Ƹ ҹڸ ϴ Ͻý ϹǷ
̷ Ͼ ʴ´ٰ . ٸ
ε ġ Ͻý ġ
϶. ϸ Ͻý ؾ
Ѵ. Ģ ܰ ϳ ִ.
<Location />
ǿ θ Ư
URL ƴ û ǹǷ Ϻϰ ϴ.
<VirtualHost>
Ư ȣƮ Ǵ þ Ѵ. ̴
ǻͿ ٸ ȣƮ Ҷ
ϴ. ڼ ȣƮ
϶.
<Proxy>
<ProxyMatch>
URL mod_proxy
Ͻ
ϴ 쿡 ȴ. , Ͻ
cnn.com
Ʈ .
<Proxy http://cnn.com/*>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Proxy>
Ǿȿ ִ þ ˷ þ
Ȯ϶.
<Directory>
밡 þ <DirectoryMatch>
, <Files>
, <FilesMatch>
, <Location>
, <LocationMatch>
, <Proxy>
, <ProxyMatch>
ǿ 밡ϴ.
, ܰ ִ:
AllowOverride
þ
<Directory>
ǿ ִ.FollowSymLinks
, SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
,
Options
<Directory>
̳
.htaccess
Ͽ ִ.Options
þ
<Files>
<FilesMatch>
ǿ .ſ Ư ȴ. þ ؼϴ ߿ ֱ ϴ ߿ϴ.
ϴ :
<Directory>
.htaccess
ÿ Ͼ (쿡 .htaccess
<Directory>
ϵ ִ)<DirectoryMatch>
(
<Directory ~>
)<Files>
<FilesMatch>
ÿ Ͼ<Location>
<LocationMatch>
ÿ Ͼ<Directory>
ϰ ǵ
Ͽ óȴ. ( 1) <Directory>
丮
ª Ϳ óȴ. ,
<Directory /var/web/dir>
<Directory /var/web/dir/subdir>
óѴ. 丮 Īϴ <Directory>
ִٸ ̵ óѴ. Include
þ
Include
þ ġ
ִ ó óѴ.
<VirtualHost>
ȿ Ե
ȣƮ ۿ ִ ش Ŀ ȴ.
ȣƮ ȿ ּ ִ.
mod_proxy
û Ҷ, <Proxy>
ó <Directory>
ǰ .
Ѵ.
<Location>
/<LocationMatch>
(Aliases
DocumentRoot
Ͽ
URL ϸ ȯϴ) ̸ ܰ óȴ.
Ŀ Ѵ.
ϴ ϴ . ̵ û ȴٰ ϸ þ A > B > C > D > E óȴ.
<Location />
E
</Location>
<Files f.html>
D
</Files>
<VirtualHost *>
<Directory /a/b>
B
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<DirectoryMatch "^.*b$">
C
</DirectoryMatch>
<Directory /a/b>
A
</Directory>
. <Location>
߿ óϹǷ
<Directory>
ǿ ִ Ѱ ϴ.
, ϴ ߿ϹǷ ϶!
<Location />
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Location>
# ! <Directory> ƹ ȿ
<Directory />
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Deny from badguy.example.com
</Directory>